Hedera is built for applications where correctness, speed, and cost matter. If you’ve been frustrated by slow finality, unpredictable gas fees, or lack of enterprise governance on other networks, Hedera was designed to solve exactly those problems.Documentation Index
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Performance and Finality
Hedera delivers 3–5 second absolute finality — not probabilistic. Once a transaction is consensus-stamped, it cannot be reversed or reorganized.- ~10,000 TPS on the public mainnet
- No block reorgs — Hashgraph consensus is deterministic
- Consistent performance under load — no throughput degradation during high-traffic periods
Predictable, Low Fees
Hedera fees are fixed in USD and paid in HBAR at the current exchange rate. There are no gas auctions.- Average transaction fee: ~$0.0001
- Fees are set by the Hedera Governing Council and change infrequently
- No fee spikes during network congestion — fees don’t fluctuate with demand
- Smart contract execution costs are predictable and published in the fee schedule
Enterprise-Grade Governance
Hedera is governed by the Hedera Governing Council — up to 39 global enterprises serving rotating, term-limited seats:- Current members include: Google, IBM, Boeing, LG Electronics, Deutsche Telekom, Ubisoft, Avery Dennison, ServiceNow, and others
- No single member controls more than one seat — no single entity can dictate network direction
- All node software is open-source via Hiero, a Linux Foundation project
- Published roadmap and transparent governance decisions
Sustainability
- Carbon-negative certified — Hedera offsets more carbon than it produces, verified by independent auditors annually
- Proof-of-stake consensus — no energy-intensive mining
- One of the most energy-efficient public networks in operation
How Hedera Compares
| Hedera | Ethereum | Solana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finality | 3–5s (absolute) | ~13 min (probabilistic) | ~0.4s (probabilistic) |
| TPS | ~10,000 | ~15–30 | ~65,000 |
| Avg Fee | ~$0.0001 | Variable (gas auction) | ~$0.00025 |
| Governance | Council (39 enterprises) | Decentralized | Solana Foundation |
| EVM Compatible | Yes (+ native services) | Native | No |
| Carbon | Negative | Neutral (post-Merge) | Not certified |
| Finality Type | Absolute (ABFT) | Probabilistic | Probabilistic |
What Gets Built on Hedera
Tokenization
Real-world asset tokenization, stablecoins, loyalty points, and carbon credits using Hedera Token Service.
Supply Chain
Verifiable provenance tracking and audit trails using Hedera Consensus Service.
AI / Data Integrity
Timestamped, tamper-proof logs of AI model inputs and outputs for auditability.
DeFi
AMMs, lending protocols, and yield strategies using EVM-compatible smart contracts.
NFTs
NFT minting and marketplaces with native royalty enforcement via HTS.
Enterprise Messaging
Ordered, verifiable event streams for compliance, audit, and cross-org coordination.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How does Hedera keep fees predictable?
How does Hedera keep fees predictable?
Fees on Hedera are set by the Governing Council and denominated in USD. Unlike gas auctions (where fees spike when the network is busy), Hedera fees are fixed per transaction type regardless of network load. The HBAR amount you pay fluctuates with the HBAR/USD exchange rate, but the USD cost stays stable.
Is absolute finality important for my application?
Is absolute finality important for my application?
It depends on your use case. For financial applications, tokenization, or any scenario where transaction reversal is unacceptable, absolute finality matters enormously. For applications that already handle eventual consistency (like most web2 apps), probabilistic finality is often acceptable. If you need settlement guarantees, Hedera’s ABFT finality is the right choice.
What does 'open-source via Hiero' mean?
What does 'open-source via Hiero' mean?
Hiero is a Linux Foundation project that maintains all Hedera SDKs and the node software (Hedera Services). The source code is publicly available, and contributions are welcome from the community. This means Hedera is not proprietary — it cannot be shut down or held hostage by a single company.
Is Hedera suitable for regulated industries?
Is Hedera suitable for regulated industries?
Yes. The Governing Council model, KYC/KYB-capable token features (via HTS token management keys), and enterprise-grade SLAs make Hedera a preferred network for financial services, healthcare data, and government applications. Several central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilots have been built on Hedera.